Xakanaxa Lagoon – Part 1

Botswana – Okavango | Anno 2022

 

 

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From Maun the unsealed B334 heads northeast to Kasane on the Chobe River, providing access to popular stopping places such as Xakanaxa, Khwai and Savuti for 4WD vehicles

 

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Once outside Maun, houses are usually built from traditional materials

 

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Even outside the park, the delta lives up to its fame – a tangle of canals, lagoons, oxbow lakes, islands, floodplains and marshes

 

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Elephants are plentiful. There are probably 120,000 of them in Botswana

 

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Botswana's bush elephants are considered among the largest living elephants, but their tusks are short and brittle, probably due to a lack of calcium in the soil

 

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The greater kudu is found in southern and eastern Africa

 

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Only the male has impressive spiral horns and long fringed hairs on the neck

 

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African buffalo, or Cape buffalo, are found throughout sub-Saharan Africa. Although they are herbivores, they are dangerous and sometimes even fatal to humans if they feel threatened

 

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Buffaloes tolerate yellow-billed oxpeckers on their backs, because the birds pick all kinds of irritating parasites such as ticks and larvae from their fur

 

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But these yellow-billed oxpeckers have a different agenda. They deliberately keep the wound on the buffalo's withers open so they can constantly drink from its blood

 

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This francolin prefers to forage for grasses and seeds on the ground, but now it's on its guard. At the slightest alarm, it will fly away

 

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The plump double-banded sandgrouse also likes to stay on the ground. The male is distinguished by a striking black and white band on his forehead

 

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As if sitting on a ladder, oxpeckers cling to the long necks of Angolan giraffes

 

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Despite its long neck, the giraffe, like humans, has only seven cervical vertebrae

 

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The Angolan giraffe's spot pattern does not extend to the upper part of its face

 

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With its bright colours, the lilac-breasted roller is a photographer's favourite

 

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Its food consists mainly of grasshoppers, crickets and flying beetles

 

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The carmine bee-eater can also be proud of its colours

 

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From its lookout post, the carmine bee-eater keeps an eye on its surroundings

 

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Chacma baboons are the largest of all baboons. They forage throughout the day, both in trees…

 

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…and on the ground. They eat almost anything – from seeds and fruits, insects and lizards, to lion cubs and young impalas

 

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The vervet monkey always lives in groups

 

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Despite its name, the tree squirrel spends much of its time on the ground, searching for food. If disturbed, it quickly flees up a tree

 

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The plains zebra is undoubtedly the most familiar inhabitant of the steppe

 

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To get rid of pests, zebras like to wallow in the dust. They don't like muddy ground

 

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Burchell’s starling is the largest of the starlings

 

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Typical for starlings is the metallically shiny, iridescent plumage

 

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The red-billed hornbill is usually found on the ground, where it jumps to chase its prey – a beetle or a grasshopper

 

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The blacksmith plover owes its name to the characteristic sound it makes – as if a blacksmith is striking an anvil

 

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The chacma baboon's main natural enemy is the leopard

 

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Chacma baboons therefore seek out the most inaccessible places in a tree to sleep

 

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The very youngest are especially at risk

 

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Of all the antelope species in Africa, the impala is one of the most common

 

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The yellow-billed kite is characterised by its striking yellow beak. It is a scavenger, but small reptiles, fish, and birds are also on its menu

 

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Plains zebras typically live in groups. Each individual has a unique stripe pattern

 

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Zebras are active all day long. They are true grazers that adapt effortlessly to any grass type or height

 

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Zebras have excellent eyesight and hearing, but a poor sense of smell

 

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The African darter resembles a cormorant, but is distinguished by its long, heron-like neck and sharp, thin beak. It uses this beak to impale its prey

 

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The spur-winged goose is Africa's largest waterfowl. Its diet includes poisonous beetles. The poison accumulates in its tissues, making it unsuitable for human consumption. Ten milligrams of the poison is fatal to humans

 

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Marshy grasslands are the preferred habitat of lechwes

 

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Their hind legs are longer than their front legs, allowing them to move quickly through swamps and marshy areas by jumping. Their hooves are also adapted to this environment

 

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Only the male bears the typical lyre-shaped horns

 

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The saddle-billed stork is found throughout Africa. It doesn't migrate, usually remaining in the same area for its entire life

 

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It's a striking bird, with its heavy, red bill, black band, and yellow saddle. The bare, red patch on its chest darkens and becomes more prominent during the breeding season

 

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Bridge over the Khwai River

 

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This magpie shrike owes its name to its striking black and white plumage, resembling that of a magpie. Its tail is longer than its body

 

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The little bee-eater stands out with its beautiful colours – ochre-yellow breast, green back, yellow throat, dark throat band, black eye stripe

 

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A giraffe spends its entire day eating. An adult giraffe easily devours 65 kg of leaves daily. Half an hour of short, deep sleep each night is enough for this giant

 

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Cape buffalo are a subspecies of the African buffalo found from Kenya to South Africa. Their eyesight is quite poor, their hearing is moderate, but their sense of smell is exceptionally strong

 

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The cheetah is the fastest land animal in the world. Speeds of up to 98 km per hour have been recorded, but a cheetah can only maintain that speed for ten to twenty seconds

 

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Everything about this feline is geared towards speed – a lean, flexible and muscular body, light bones, very long legs and a long tail that keeps it balanced during quick changes of direction

 

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This focus on speed comes at the expense of strength. In the pecking order of felines, the cheetah is at the very bottom

 

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A cheetah's favourite prey are small and medium-sized antelopes such as impalas and gazelles

 

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All cheetahs are genetically very closely related. The species likely nearly became extinct about ten thousand years ago, and all modern cheetahs are descended from the few that survived this genetic bottleneck

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Jaak Palmans
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| Version 2025-08-29 14:00

 

 

 

 

 

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