Xakanaxa Lagoon – Part 1
Botswana – Okavango | Anno 2022


From Maun the unsealed B334 heads northeast to Kasane on the Chobe River, providing access to popular stopping places such as Xakanaxa, Khwai and Savuti for 4WD vehicles

Once outside Maun, houses are usually built from traditional materials

Even outside the park, the delta lives up to its fame – a tangle of canals, lagoons, oxbow lakes, islands, floodplains and marshes

Elephants are plentiful. There are probably 120,000 of them in Botswana

Botswana's bush elephants are considered among the largest living elephants, but their tusks are short and brittle, probably due to a lack of calcium in the soil

The greater kudu is found in southern and eastern Africa

Only the male has impressive spiral horns and long fringed hairs on the neck

African buffalo, or Cape buffalo, are found throughout sub-Saharan Africa. Although they are herbivores, they are dangerous and sometimes even fatal to humans if they feel threatened

Buffaloes tolerate yellow-billed oxpeckers on their backs, because the birds pick all kinds of irritating parasites such as ticks and larvae from their fur

But these yellow-billed oxpeckers have a different agenda. They deliberately keep the wound on the buffalo's withers open so they can constantly drink from its blood

This francolin prefers to forage for grasses and seeds on the ground, but now it's on its guard. At the slightest alarm, it will fly away

The plump double-banded sandgrouse also likes to stay on the ground. The male is distinguished by a striking black and white band on his forehead

As if sitting on a ladder, oxpeckers cling to the long necks of Angolan giraffes
Despite its long neck, the giraffe, like humans, has only seven cervical vertebrae |
|
The Angolan giraffe's spot pattern does not extend to the upper part of its face |

With its bright colours, the lilac-breasted roller is a photographer's favourite

Its food consists mainly of grasshoppers, crickets and flying beetles

The carmine bee-eater can also be proud of its colours

From its lookout post, the carmine bee-eater keeps an eye on its surroundings


Chacma baboons are the largest of all baboons. They forage throughout the day, both in trees…

…and on the ground. They eat almost anything – from seeds and fruits, insects and lizards, to lion cubs and young impalas

The vervet monkey always lives in groups

Despite its name, the tree squirrel spends much of its time on the ground, searching for food. If disturbed, it quickly flees up a tree

The plains zebra is undoubtedly the most familiar inhabitant of the steppe

To get rid of pests, zebras like to wallow in the dust. They don't like muddy ground

Burchell’s starling is the largest of the starlings

Typical for starlings is the metallically shiny, iridescent plumage

The red-billed hornbill is usually found on the ground, where it jumps to chase its prey – a beetle or a grasshopper

The blacksmith plover owes its name to the characteristic sound it makes – as if a blacksmith is striking an anvil

The chacma baboon's main natural enemy is the leopard

Chacma baboons therefore seek out the most inaccessible places in a tree to sleep

The very youngest are especially at risk

Of all the antelope species in Africa, the impala is one of the most common

The yellow-billed kite is characterised by its striking yellow beak. It is a scavenger, but small reptiles, fish, and birds are also on its menu

Plains zebras typically live in groups. Each individual has a unique stripe pattern

Zebras are active all day long. They are true grazers that adapt effortlessly to any grass type or height

Zebras have excellent eyesight and hearing, but a poor sense of smell


The African darter resembles a cormorant, but is distinguished by its long, heron-like neck and sharp, thin beak. It uses this beak to impale its prey

The spur-winged goose is Africa's largest waterfowl. Its diet includes poisonous beetles. The poison accumulates in its tissues, making it unsuitable for human consumption. Ten milligrams of the poison is fatal to humans

Marshy grasslands are the preferred habitat of lechwes

Their hind legs are longer than their front legs, allowing them to move quickly through swamps and marshy areas by jumping. Their hooves are also adapted to this environment

Only the male bears the typical lyre-shaped horns

The saddle-billed stork is found throughout Africa. It doesn't migrate, usually remaining in the same area for its entire life

It's a striking bird, with its heavy, red bill, black band, and yellow saddle. The bare, red patch on its chest darkens and becomes more prominent during the breeding season


Bridge over the Khwai River

This magpie shrike owes its name to its striking black and white plumage, resembling that of a magpie. Its tail is longer than its body

The little bee-eater stands out with its beautiful colours – ochre-yellow breast, green back, yellow throat, dark throat band, black eye stripe

A giraffe spends its entire day eating. An adult giraffe easily devours 65 kg of leaves daily. Half an hour of short, deep sleep each night is enough for this giant

Cape buffalo are a subspecies of the African buffalo found from Kenya to South Africa. Their eyesight is quite poor, their hearing is moderate, but their sense of smell is exceptionally strong

The cheetah is the fastest land animal in the world. Speeds of up to 98 km per hour have been recorded, but a cheetah can only maintain that speed for ten to twenty seconds

Everything about this feline is geared towards speed – a lean, flexible and muscular body, light bones, very long legs and a long tail that keeps it balanced during quick changes of direction

This focus on speed comes at the expense of strength. In the pecking order of felines, the cheetah is at the very bottom

A cheetah's favourite prey are small and medium-sized antelopes such as impalas and gazelles

All cheetahs are genetically very closely related. The species likely nearly became extinct about ten thousand years ago, and all modern cheetahs are descended from the few that survived this genetic bottleneck
Jaak Palmans
© 2025 | Version 2025-08-29 14:00